Operation 404 is a crucial component of international efforts to curb digital piracy, safeguarding both the creative industries and consumers in the evolving digital landscape. The latest phase, Operation 404.7, demonstrates the ongoing global commitment to defending intellectual property rights and ensuring a safer digital environment for everyone.
The operation takes its name from the “404” error, a familiar message indicating a webpage is unavailable, symbolizing the intent to shut down platforms that violate copyright laws. The goal is not only to protect the entertainment and creative industries but also to safeguard consumers. Many illegal platforms were found to spread malware and viruses, exposing users to identity theft and other cybercrimes. Since its launch in 2019, Operation 404 has blocked thousands of websites and apps involved in illegal streaming and distribution. The operation has also adapted to new technologies, expanding its reach to include unauthorized content distribution in emerging digital platforms like the metaverse.
On September 19, 2024, Brazil’s Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP) led Operation 404.7, an international effort targeting digital piracy. This initiative aimed to disrupt 675 illegal websites and 14 apps distributing copyrighted content, such as music, movies, and video games, without proper authorization.
The operation, now in its seventh phase, was part of a broader global campaign to combat intellectual property violations. Law enforcement from countries including Argentina, the United States, Paraguay, Peru, and the United Kingdom cooperated with Brazilian authorities, along with various intellectual property protection organizations. In Brazil, Operation 404.7 was coordinated by the Cyber Operations Lab (Ciberlab), working alongside state police forces in regions such as Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, and São Paulo.
In addition to shutting down illegal streaming websites and apps, authorities removed pirated content from search engines, deleted social media profiles promoting these services, and executed 30 search warrants, resulting in five arrests. Electronic devices used in the distribution of pirated content were seized.
In Brazil, digital piracy is a serious crime. Under Article 184 of the Brazilian Penal Code, unauthorized distribution of copyrighted material can result in 2 to 4 years in prison, along with fines. Additionally, offenders may face charges of criminal conspiracy (Article 288 of the Penal Code) and money laundering (Law 9.613/1998). Similar penalties exist in the other participating countries:
- Paraguay: Law No. 1.328/1998 and Law No. 3,440/2008 which amends several provisions of law nº 1,160/1997 – Criminal Code, provids protections for intellectual property, safeguarding creator´s rights, including imprisonment of up to five years or fines as punishment for infringers.
- Argentina: Law 11.723 punishes the unauthorized use of artistic and literary works.
- United States: The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) enforces strict penalties for copyright infringement.
- Peru: Legislative Decree No. 822 safeguards creators’ rights.
- United Kingdom: The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 governs copyright protection, with fines and imprisonment for violators.
Piracy causes significant economic losses to the creative industries, but the impact goes beyond financial damage. Illegal platforms often expose users to cybersecurity threats, including malware and viruses. In past phases of Operation 404, authorities discovered that many piracy websites were distributing harmful software, putting users’ personal and financial information at risk.With over 12 million visits annually to these illegal platforms, the risks to consumers are considerable. The coordinated international response reflects a shared commitment to protecting intellectual property rights across borders.
If you have any questions regarding intellectual property protection, or require legal advice on how to safeguard your rights in the digital space, please don’t hesitate to reach out at acgarcia@clarkemodet.com. Our team is experienced in navigating international regulations and combating digital piracy, ensuring that your creative works remain protected.
